Perched at the peak of Oke Are, one of the legendary seven hills of Ibadan, Bower’s Tower stands as a beacon of the city’s rich heritage. Beyond being an architectural wonder, this historical monument, designed by the talented engineer Taffy Jones in 1936, is a testament to Ibadan’s past and an essential destination for any visitor to the city.
Honouring Captain Robert Lister Bower: The tower was constructed in honour of Captain Robert Lister Bower, a pivotal figure in the city’s history. He served as the first British resident in Ibadan and was appointed as the traveling commissioner of Yorubaland from 1893 to 1897 by the British government. Bower’s contributions to the development and growth of the Yoruba region are commemorated by this imposing structure.
The tower’s design is nothing short of remarkable. With an 11-foot square base and two entrances, it leads climbers on a dizzying journey up 47 spiral staircases to the top. This unique feature has earned the tower the affectionate nickname “Layipo.” While the climb may leave you feeling breathless, the reward at the top is a stunning 360-degree view of Ibadan.
During the colonial era, Bower’s Tower played a critical role as a watchtower. It offered an unparalleled vantage point for monitoring the activities of Ibadan and the neighbouring Yoruba towns. From this elevated position, important landmarks such as the Cocoa House, the University College Hospital (UCH), the University of Ibadan, Dugbe market, Agodi gardens, and the defunct Lagos/Ibadan toll gate are visible on clear days.
Bower’s Tower is undoubtedly a must-visit attraction in Ibadan. Visitors have the opportunity to ascend the spiralling staircase, savour a panoramic city view, identify key landmarks, capture stunning photographs, and even enjoy a picnic at the top. The tower is open daily It is advisable to dress comfortably for the climb and be prepared to immerse yourself in the city’s history and culture.
For the people of Ibadan, Bower’s Tower, affectionately known as “Layipo,” holds a special place in their hearts. They often say, “Whoever comes to Ibadan and has not visited this Tower does not know Ibadan” (Ibadan lo mo, o mo Layipo), underlining the tower’s significance in understanding the city’s essence. Bower’s Tower in Ibadan encapsulates history, culture, and awe-inspiring views, making it an unmissable experience for all who visit this vibrant Nigerian city.
The continued upkeep and preservation of Bower’s Tower are crucial for ensuring that its rich history remains accessible to future generations. This historical monument serves as a link between Ibadan’s past and present, inviting all to explore its captivating story and revel in the breathtaking vistas it provides.
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